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Brussels, Belgium (population nearly 2 million) is a
vibrant, cosmopolitan city and the administrative capital city of the
European Union (and the smaller City of Brussels within Brussels is the
constitutional capital of Belgium). It is home to the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as well as a large number of
international organizations that support the EU. The
majority of residents speak French, although Dutch and French both have
official status, and English can be heard. The city is the EU's
third-richest in terms of per capita income, and the cost of living is
roughly equal to that of Chicago, Illinois or about 25% above the U.S.
average. Real estate is expensive, but leasing property is
almost affordable, giving expatriate retirees the opportunity to live in
an exciting, sophisticated European city at a somewhat reasonable price.
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The best place to reside is downtown
in the city center, which can be cheaper than the neighborhoods on
the fringe of the city. Modest but modern apartments with
970 sq. ft. in Schaerbeek, a nice neighborhood not far from NATO,
can be found for around $750-$800 USD per month. These are
unfurnished but come with a telephone, a small kitchen, hot water,
cable and TV. Smaller, furnished apartments with
roughly half the square footage are available for about $635 USD
per month. Currently, a larger apartment with 1,500
sq. ft., two bedrooms, two baths and a wine cellar is for lease
for $1,850 USD per month. All of these
apartments are near museums, world-class restaurants, stylish
boutiques and imposing government office buildings. |
When leasing, additional "common charges," or expenses,
include heat ($100-$175 a month), electricity ($50 or so a month) and
water ($20 per month), which are paid on an estimated monthly basis and
then settled at the end of the year. These usually add 10%
to 20% to the base rent. Other living expenses include bus rides
($1.50), dinners out ($20 - $50, depending on the restaurant), groceries
($125 per week or less), etc. And while much of Europe is
still in a recession, Brussels is somewhat insolated from economic
turmoil thanks to the high number of government offices located here.
Expats enjoy theater, opera, gourmet restaurants and an array
of international schools. Exquisite architecture, quaint cafes,
gothic churches, medieval streets, grand boulevards and many parks make
Brussels a stimulating place to live. And the city's
bustling Grote Markt, grand and elegant, outshines many other European
central squares. Outside of Brussels, the Belgium landscape
is varied, with the rivers, forests and gorges of the Ardennes region in
the southeast contrasting sharply with the rolling plains found in the
northern and western countryside. Churches, castles and
historic cities are at every turn. Along the northern coast, sandy
beaches extend along 35 miles. For those that want to
venture outside of Belgium, Paris is ninety minutes away and London and
Amsterdam are just two hours away by Eurostar train.
Americans may
travel in Belgium without a visa for up to 90 days during a 6 month
period. A passport, however, is required and must be valid for at
least 3 months past the period of stay. For stays longer than 90
days, such as retirement, a residence visa must be obtained within one's
country of residence, and anyone planning to retire here (or live
without working) must be "financially independent" and able to
provide "proof of sufficient means of subsistence that will allow
one to live in Belgium without the need to engage in any sort of gainful
employment and proof that one's income and funds can be transferred to
Belgium." A medical certificate, character references
from a Belgian or two, one's criminal record (or lack of) and other
documents are required, and the application process can take 3 months or
longer.
Belgium is a highly developed, democratic country, and Brussels is a
relatively low-crime city. Although street crime is not unknown, and
theft from vehicles has been increasing, using common sense and discretion keeps
most expats safe. And the modern, well-organized and affordable
public transport system (metro, trams and buses) makes it easy for most anyone
to navigate around this city.
Medicare is not accepted in Belgium (or anywhere outside of the U.S.), and it
is recommended that expats purchase private insurance. Belgium has an
excellent health care system, and expats may visit any doctor or hospital in
Brussels without a referral (most hospitals have some English-speaking staff).
Patients generally have to pay the full cost of the care upfront, however, and
then be reimbursed, usually 75% of the cost, by their insurance company.
It rains a lot in Brussels, nearly 200 days a year, but snow is rare (maybe
once a year). Summer temperatures are in the 60s and 70s, and winter
temperatures dip into the 20s and 30s.
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Living costs are above the U.S. average and Medicare is
not accepted, but outstanding amenities, very good public transportation,
excellent medical facilities and a mild climate make Brussels an appealing
European expatriate retirement spot.
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