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Home        Vol  VI    Issue 26          April 12, 2011         Previous Issues

 

 

With its Frontier Character, Historic Neighborhoods, Gentle Climate and Solid Medical Facilities, Prescott, Arizona, Once Just a Vacation Getaway, Has Blossomed into a Popular Retirement Destination

Cost of Living:  Above the National Average

 

 

Twice the capital of the Arizona Territory, Prescott (population 40,000) got its start as a rowdy, hardscrabble mining camp and has held onto its frontier heritage, giving it an old west flavor that is alive and well today.   Called Preskitt by the locals, it is part of a tri-city area, along with Prescott Valley and Chino Valley, and is situated in the Bradshaw Mountains (5,400 feet), seventy-five miles northwest of Phoenix.   It is a fast-growing city and has expanded its population by nearly 25% in the last decade.  Positive word has spread about Prescott, and many of the newcomers to this once remote vacation getaway are retirees seeking a high quality of life in a pretty region with a mild climate.    The cost of living is 5% above the national average, and the median home price is $235,000.  Of the residents, nearly 55% are age 45 or better, and the median age is 48, also well above the national average.
In its early days, Prescott brimmed with colorful Victorian architecture, including Greek Revival, Octagon and Queen Anne building styles.  Lavish homes were built by miners who, with one lucky strike, had become millionaires overnight.  A devastating fire in 1900, however, destroyed a large section of downtown.   After the fire, Prescott's new structures were built from brick and stone in the Craftsman and Classical Bungalow styles, and cement sidewalks and paved streets replaced wooden boardwalks and dusty boulevards.  Today, more than 800 buildings and many neighborhoods sporting beautifully restored Victorian and early 20th-century homes are on the National Register of Historic Places, and several museums, including the open air, living history Sharlot Hall Museum, built around the site of the first territorial governor’s mansion, are dedicated to preserving Prescott's frontier heritage.  This appreciation of its past and protection of its historic buildings are reasons why many residents love living in Prescott.
These days architectural styles run the gamut and include Mediterranean-style homes, Craftsman-style homes, mountain chalets, A-frames, contemporary ranch-style homes, bi-level and tri-level homes.  Many residences are in the mountains, surrounded by pine trees, scrub oak and chaparral.   A purchase price of $235,000 will fetch a very comfortable three to four bedroom dwelling with 1,500 to 2,500 square feet, depending on location and upgrades, etc.   A good selection of more modest homes can be found in the mid- to high-$100,000s (higher-end properties are easy to find, too).   Condos and town homes are in good supply, as well, with prices starting in the low-$100,000s.  Apartment rents begin in the $500 per month range for a one bedroom, and seasonal rentals, both condos and houses, are plentiful because Prescott attracts large numbers of "snowbirds" and vacationers.  

The annual taxes on a $235,000 residence are roughly $1,365.  Single homeowners age 65 and better who have annual incomes less than $3,750 and married couples who have annual incomes less than $5,500 are eligible for a tax credit of up to $502.  Individuals at least 65 years of age who have lived in their primary residence for at least two years and have total income not more than four times the Social Security supplemental security income (SSI) benefit rate may apply to have the valuation of the primary residence frozen at the full cash value.   When it comes to retirement taxes, Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits are exempt.  Up to $2,500 total of military, civil service and Arizona state/local government pensions are also exempt.  All out-of-state government pensions are fully taxed.  Up to $2,500 of retired pay and/or military survivor benefits are excluded. 

The centerpiece of Prescott’s fun downtown is Courthouse Plaza, a green, touristy oasis under the shade of giant elms surrounded by museums, restaurants, antique stores, ice cream shops, the 1905 Elks Opera House and historic accommodations, including the 1927 Hassayampa Inn.  Nearby Whiskey Row, an early day saloon neighborhood and a survivor of the 1900 fire, is today a fashionable block with boutiques, cafes and galleries.  Not to be missed is the Palace, Arizona's oldest bar and restaurant, with its warm wooden floors, tin ceiling and original quarter sawn oak and cherry bar. This section of town hums with residents and tourists alike and is the site of outdoor concerts during the summer.

 

Prescott, Arizona


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This is an interactive map.  Click on the arrows in the upper left hand corner to move the map to the East, West, North or South, and click on the +/- signs (more than once if necessary) to zoom in and out.    

And while the city does not have a lot of nightlife, it has some casinos, a few dinner theaters and plenty of festivals and events, such as the World's Oldest Rodeo (started in 1888), the Arizona Shakespeare Festival (which travels to various towns), the Cowboy Poets Gathering and the Prescott Bluegrass Festival.  Shopping is not world-class, but Prescott Gateway Mall, on the way to Prescott Valley, has a good selection of stores.  

Prescott is also a great place for outdoor lovers, even during the summer.  There are four golf courses, and with Prescott National Forest right next door, more than 450 miles of hiking, biking and horseback riding trails are a short drive away.  Four nearby lakes provide for an abundance of fishing and boating.  The back road trip up to the ghost town of Crown King is a great way to spend a Sunday afternoon, as is touring Prescott's handful of up and coming wineries.   

Crime rates meet the national average, and residents are generally a friendly bunch.   Perhaps this is because so many people are from somewhere else and know how important it is to make newcomers feel a sense of belonging.   Voters tend to lean to the right, and traditional values are important. 

 

 

Non-profit Yavapai Regional Medical Center is the primary health care facility and is a 135-bed acute care hospital with a new state-of-the-art cardiac surgery wing.  High tech imagery services, a 24/7 emergency unit, an ICU unit, wellness programs and inpatient and outpatient surgical services are a few reasons why YRMC was named an America’s 100 Top Hospital in 2006.   It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission and accepts Medicare patients but not Medicaid patients.  The hospital also has a campus in nearby Prescott Valley (which does accept Medicaid patients).  Prescott has a VA hospital, as well.

With its large 50+ population, it is not surprising that Prescott has some good senior programs.  Foremost is the Adult Center of Prescott, a private, non-profit group that provides a broad range of recreational, educational and social activities for Prescott adults.  Activities and programs include game groups, a cribbage league, yoga, tai chi, a singles group, fitness classes, dances, vision screenings, Medicare counseling, legal assistance and much more.  Annual dues are $50, and there are some additional fees.  Volunteers to help with various programs are welcome.  Meals on Wheels is based in the same building as the Adult Center.

CitiBus provides public transportation ($1.00 to ride) and while service is not extensive, it is wheelchair accessible and makes stops at the YMCA, Albertsons (grocery), Wal-Mart, Target, the VA Hospital and the library.  It operates Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.  There is also a limited trolley system that offers tours of some of the city's historic neighborhoods.  A shuttle van runs to the municipal airport, which is serviced by Great Lakes Airlines.  The nearest international airport is in Phoenix, 83 miles away.

Thanks to its elevation, Prescott does not suffer through the kind of heat experienced in, say, Yuma or Phoenix.   Summer temperatures reach into the low 90s but cool off into the 50s at night.  Winters are mild with temperatures in the 40s and 50s; nights can get chilly, though, with temperatures dipping into the 20s.    It rarely rains, except in July and August, but it does snow an average of 25 inches from November through March or April.  On the comfort index, a combination of temperature and humidity, Prescott is above the national average.  The sun shines 277 days of the year.  The air quality and water quality are both above the national averages.

 

 

Prescott has a lot going for it, but it has some drawbacks, too.  It is struggling with growth issues and traffic congestion (there are just three roads in and out of town).  While it remains a generally welcoming place, some residents do resent the town's popularity with "outsiders" and point with annoyance to such things as a mountain being bulldozed for the new shopping mall.   It can get especially crowded on weekends, with parking downtown essentially non-existent, as out-of-state tourists come to visit and Arizona residents from hotter cities come to cool off.   Water is always a concern in this part of the country, but in 2004 Prescott co-purchased land on top of one of Arizona's largest aquifers, and if properly managed, water supplies should be stable for years to come.   Illegal immigration is also a hot button issue, and it engenders strong emotions on both sides of the debate (currently the city has little diversity).  Some people consider Prescott overpriced, overbuilt and overdone (and undone by development), while others enjoy the influx of new blood and newer amenities.  

In some ways, with its mountain setting, mining history and cooler climate, Prescott feels as if it is in Colorado or Utah rather than in Arizona.  And although it is not perfect, it is a pleasant, pretty place to live.   Its cowboy character, sense of history, very good medical facility, gentle climate, dry air, interesting architecture and good senior programs outweigh its drawbacks, and most residents say that they have found a great place to retire in this popular city.

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