Antebellum Architecture, a
Mellow Lifestyle, an Affordable Cost of Living and an Appealing
Lake Culture Bring Retirees to Eufaula, Alabama
Cost of Living: Below the U.S. National Average
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Nestled in the southeastern corner of
Alabama, along the Chattahoochee River and on a bluff overlooking a
45,000-acre reservoir, the historic town of Eufaula
(population 14,000) is an undiscovered gem.
In 1816, it was settled on rich, fertile
land that once belonged to the Creek Indians, and it
became a prosperous trading center before the Civil War.
When the War came, the town was spared the destruction
many other Southern communities suffered, and today its
stately
neighborhoods with elegant antebellum mansions evoke an
earlier era. Combined with a mellow lake culture, a relaxed
lifestyle and Southern charm, and it is
easy to see why many people choose this quiet oasis for
retirement. The satisfying quality of life found here also comes at an affordable
price, roughly 15% below the national average. The population
is ethnically diverse and divided nearly evenly between
Republicans and Democrats. Thirty-six percent of
residents are age 37 or better.
The median
home price for a single family home is just $145,000, below the national median. A few single family homes
are for sale for less than $100,000, but inventory opens up in
mid-$100,000s. Very nice larger residences, in the 2,500 to
3,000 square foot range, can be found in the high-$100,000s.
Country club homes start in the low-$200,000s, and renovated
historic homes are generally priced in the $300,000s.
Lakefront single family homes typically start in the
high-$300,000s, but a few lakefront condominiums can be found for sale in the $200,000s.
Apartments are few, but there are six mobile/manufactured
home parks, including Grandview Mobile Home Park and Cedar Grove
Mobile Home Park, in and around town. None are
age-restricted.
Alabama is a friendly state when it comes to retirement and
taxes (and overall it has one of the lowest tax burdens in the
country). Social Security,
military, civil service, state/local government and qualified
private pensions are all exempt from state tax (but
distributions from 401(k)s and IRAs are taxable).
Real estate is assessed at 20% of its fair market value, and
homeowners 65 and better are exempt from all state property
taxes. A homestead exemption of up to $5,000 on real property is
also granted to all residents (and a
larger exemption is available to people age 65 or better).
In Eufaula, the annual taxes on a $145,000 home are
approximately $507. The state sales tax is 4% (but
Eufaula's sales tax is 8%), and prescription drugs are exempt
(but food is not).
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Well off the beaten path, Eufaula has the ambiance that only
an authentic, small Southern town can have. Its
quiet streets are lined with tall trees, and in the spring, dogwoods, magnolias and
azaleas paint parks with pink and white. Time flattens during languid summer
days, and homemade sweet tea is sipped on front porches.
And residents feel safe, knowing that their town has a crime rate just below the national average.
In 1834, Eufaula's four main downtown streets
were named Livingston, Orange, Randolph and Eufaula, creating
the acronym LORE, and today this area, known as the Seth Lore and Irwin Historic
District, is the second largest historic district in
Alabama. It has more than 700 structures on the National Register
of Historic Places and a large collection of Italianate
architecture. It also boasts the 1884 Shorter
Mansion, an outstanding example of Neoclassical Revival
architecture, and the 1854 Creek Revival Couric-Smith house
(which once belonged to ABC news reporter Katie Couric's
great-grandfather). A particularly interesting building is the
Old City Jail, which was originally divided into
two cells, one for men and one for, yes, “women and
lunatics." Each year the Eufaula Heritage
Association sponsors the town's biggest event, the Eufaula
Pilgrimage and Antique Show, with a tour of the town's oldest and
most impressive homes (another large community event
is the Indian Summer Arts and Crafts Festival, held each
October).
Click Arrow to Play Video About Eufaula, Alabama
A prime reason
for retirement in Eufaula is the Walter F. George Reservoir,
located just
south and east of town and navigable to the Intracoastal
Waterway. It
is known as Lake Eufaula by locals and as the "Big Bass
Capital of the World" by others. With 640 miles
of shoreline, the lake is popular with water skiers, motor boaters, picnickers, sailors,
fishermen, fisherwomen (and a few alligators). In
fact, 10,000 anglers make their way here each year.
Nearby Lake Point State Park provides even more recreation
venues, including tennis courts, picnic areas, rental cabins and
hiking trails. Birders and hikers also enjoy the
11,000-acre Eufaula Wildlife Refuge, located on both sides of the Chattahoochee
River and home to several endangered
bird species. For golfers, Eufaula has four courses, one private
(at the Eufaula Country Club) and three public.
Shopping is a bit limited, but there is a Wal-Mart. Dining options
consist primarily of family-style restaurants, fast food eateries and cafes.
The downtown stretches primarily along one street and has a hardware store,
clothiers, banks and the like. Wallace Community College offers vocational subjects, and at least 67
churches are here (most are Baptist). There is no public bus
system, but Eufaula Barbour Public Transit has a "demand response
system" fleet of vans to take people where they need to go. Appointments must be made 24 hours
ahead of time, and the cost is $2 one way (payable by cash or check).
The Medical Center Barbour, affiliated with the Southeast
Alabama Medical Center, is
licensed for 74 beds and is Eufaula's primary medical facility.
It is not accredited by the Joint Commission but has been
undergoing extensive upgrades the last few years and has a
24-hour emergency department, surgical services, acute care
services, an ICU and a cardiopulmonary department. It
meets the national averages in nearly all areas, and both
Medicare and Medicaid are accepted. MCB also manages
two independent living facilities. For military retirees,
the nearest VA hospital is in Tuskegee, 45 miles away (and the
nearest outpatient clinic is in Columbus, Georgia, also about 45
miles away).
The Eufaula Senior Center is operated by the Southern Alabama
Regional Council on Aging (SARCOA) and is open Monday
through Friday. Services include scheduled transportation,
recreation activities, health workshops, potlucks, holiday
events and home delivered meals. The Eufaula
Community Center is a popular gathering spot for many retirees
as well. It sports racquetball courts, a swimming pool, an
exercise room, walking and running tracks and meeting rooms.
The 106 year old Eufaula Carnegie Library, with its gabled
portico and stained glass windows, offers computers with Internet access and is
a relaxing place to spend an afternoon.
The climate is sub-tropical with hot, sticky summers (temperatures in the
80s and 90s),
mild winters (temperatures in the 40s, 50s and 60s) and plenty of rain (nearly
70 inches per year). On the comfort index, a combination of temperature
and humidity, Eufaula comes in well below the national average.
The sun shines 215 days of the year. The air
quality and water quality are both well above the national
averages.
There are a few drawbacks to retirement in Eufaula. Cultural
amenities are not the town's strongest suit. Getting here takes a little
time and patience (the closest interstate highway is 50 miles away, and the
closest sizeable city, Dothan, Alabama with a population 65,000, is 45 miles
away). The tornado risk is 115% above the national
average. Alabama is a poor state, and Eufaula has a poverty rate above
the national average.
Despite these downsides, quiet Eufaula entices.
In many ways, time here seems to have stood still. Ornate homes lend an aura of
elegance and tradition. The lake shimmers under hazy blue
skies. Neighbors say hello to one another, and life is unhurried. In fact,
this Southern hamlet just may be the perfect place to enjoy retirement the way
it was meant to be enjoyed.
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